There are some natural process or human activity which lead to cause noise pollution. It is a part of the implementation of the national environmental policy2006 section 5. The word noise comes from the latin word nauseas, meaning seasickness. Santosh ghosh hony president, centre for built environment 25 sarat bose road, kolkata 700 020, india.
Traffic related noise pollution accounts for nearly twothird of the total noise pollution in an urban area. Pdf air pollution and human health in kolkata, india. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The source of most outdoor noise worldwide is mainly construction and transportation systems, including motor vehicle noise, aircraft noise, and rail noise. Noise pollution, unwanted or excessive sound that can have deleterious effects on human health and environmental quality. Mar 07, 2012 recently, on 23 rd march 2011, the central pollution control board established phase i of the real time national ambient noise monitoring network.
A case study of noise pollution in the city of varanasi. In some heavy traffic areas, the average noise level reached up to 90 db a even at nights. Different sources and their contribution to noise pollution. Pollution comparison between kolkata, india and delhi, india. A case study traffic noise pollution in one of the metro cities in india, delhi jyoti, ajay dahiya m. Pdf noise mapping is a study made to differentiate the city into zones according to different noise levels. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life.
The noise pollution was noticed more than the prescribed standard in all the four metro cities. Burdwan, a district headquarter 100 km away from kolkata is one such town where noise pollution is very frequent. Has pollution in kolkata decreased in the last few years. Noise pollution is recognised as part of air pollution under section 2 a of air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. In the area of noise pollution, it is the effect of excess noise on humans or animals that will hurt their lives. There are various factors that contribute to increaseof noise levels in urban areas. The laws should be properly implemented in india to control this evergrowing menace. Be able to execute assignments in your locality pertaining to noise pollution.
Essay on noise pollution for students in easy words read. It is a common practice to puncture the water line of kolkata municipal corporation area along em bypass, collect water in various containers and sell it to salt lake residents at a high rate. Apr 25, 2010 presentation to college students about noise pollution slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Kolkata indias air pollution capital india climate dialogue. The government is now working on devising new noise pollution standards. We have already conducted a series of meetings with police, kalyan rudra, chairman of west bengal pollution control board, told the indian express. Envis centre on control of pollution water, air and noise envis centre on control of pollution water. Certified that the thesis entitled, noise pollution causes, mitigation and control measures for attenuation is the bonafide work of mr. Sound, a normal feature of our life, is the means of communication and entertainment in most animals, including human beings. Air pollution and its effects on health case studies, india. Presentation to college students about noise pollution slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Noise pollution in delhi is a killer too tnn jun 9, 2016, 19. Jul 03, 2018 noise and air pollution usually coexist, but we can adjust our statistical model to factor out the air pollution. Noise and air pollution usually coexist, but we can adjust our statistical model to factor out the air pollution.
Noise pollution is excessive, displeasing human, animal, or machinecreated environmental noise that disrupts the activity or balance of human or animal life. Kolkata air quality index, air pollution level in kolkata. This has direct and indirect health effects on people exposed to it. But the impact of noise pollution on kolkatans has never been assessed though. Air pollution and health the energy and resources institute. The citys rising pollution levels are a cause of concern and now the army headquarters in kolkata have taken the initiative to combat the environmental challenges. The vehicular pollution in kolkata is attributed to a large. Many organizationpeople are working to aware the people regarding noise pollution and its effect to human health as well as living atmosphere.
Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. Ganpati mandals get notice over noise pollution just after the announcement of the id timings, the local mosque. Kolkata, one of the fastest growing metropolises in india has been suffering from air pollution for many decades. Noise seems to have its own effect on the cardiovascular system. Kolkata, historically known as calcutta, also known as kalikata is the capital of the indian state of west bengal. Introduction noise pollution, in the recent times, has been well recognized as one of the major trepidations that impact the quality of life in urban areas across the globe. Utilizing home improvement methods such as soundproofing walls, and installing double glazing are also useful for inhome noise pollution. Noise pollution can be defined as the excessive noise that disturbs the activities of animals or humans. Pdf urban air quality in most megacities has been found to be critical and kolkata metropolitan city is no exception to this. Noise pollution in large urbanareas is regarded as a growing problem of communities. Will kolkata soon wrest the countrys pollution capital crown from delhi.
The air pollution from vehicles in urban areas, particularly in big cities, has become a serious problem. Explore noise pollution in kolkata profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of noise. Oct 17, 2017 pollution control board hands over 300 devices to kolkata police to monitor noise pollution during diwali we will work in coordination with police. Apr 06, 2018 will kolkata soon wrest the countrys pollution capital crown from delhi. A case study traffic noise pollution in one of the metro. Project report on the meaning of noise pollution project report on the decibel. Pdf road traffic noise pollution and associated health. The source of outdoor noise worldwide is mainly caused by machines, transport, and propagation systems. There are many environmental issues in kolkata, severely affecting its biophysical environment as well as human health. Poor urban planning may give rise to noise disintegration or pollution, sidebyside industrial and residential buildings can result. Vehicular pollution has grown at an alarming rate due to growing urbanisation in india. Noise pollution in delhi is a killer too delhi news. Pdf evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution in. The rapid urbanization coupled with ineffective government control has been fuelling this problem.
A survey in delhi, mumbai and kolkata showed that daytime noises varied from 60 db a in busy localities. Centre for advanced studies in geography, panjab university chandigarh abstract. Noise pollution is unwanted sound that is produced by various natural or manmade sources such as oceans and construction and industrial activities. Five and more person residing in single room was faced by more than one fourth population of mumbai followed by a little less than one fifth population of kolkata and about 10% population of delhi and chennai both. Currently, noise pollution in urban environment is one of the serious issues ofconcern in major cities of world. Delhi may be vying with beijing for global topper status in air pollution and garnering all the attention for polluted air, but kolkata has silently pushed delhi behind on the air quality index and turned the toxic topper among metro cities in india during the first two months of 2018.
Noise pollution details in kolkata essay 1677 words. The study uses the primary data for the period 2011 to 20 which. Burdwan, a district headquarter 100 km away from kolkata is one such town. Noise pollution or sound pollution refers to the presence of excessive and disturbing noise from machines, transportation systems, aircrafts, trains, etc in the environment that is very harmful to the physical and mental health of the living beings on earth. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and airplane traffic and from construction activities. In general, pollution is the art of putting contaminants into the environment that will negatively affect it. Pdf assessment of noise level in burdwan town, west bengal. The noise generated from highway traffic is one of the major sources of noise pollution. The situation is miserable where the night time violation is much higher as compared to day time noise pollution, for e.
Estimation of perceptions about pollution in kolkata. This article is written by anuraag shukla, a student of amity law school, lucknow, on laws related to sound pollution in india. Noise pollution limits are being breached in almost all indian cities. For anyone worried about the potential effects of noise pollution, it is a good idea to keep the noise within the controllable home environment to a minimum. A case study and analysis of noise pollution for chennai. Road traffic noise pollution in urban cities is becoming a serious problem day by day with the increase in urban development and transportation. Santra 2000 gave the noise levels of selected cities of the world. Kolkata, a waterrich city turning waterpoor the third pole. How this kolkata locality got rid of sound pollution. Project on noise pollution in india pdf noise pollution has been linked to a variety of health conditions.
Studies on temporal variation of sound level on long time scale in. The noise map reflects the dynamic pollution scenario of the city which changes with time. Further for better regulation for noise pollution there are the noise pollution regulation and control rules, 2000 in order to curb the growing problem of noise pollution the government of india has enacted the noise pollution rules 2000 that includes the following main provisions. This statistical data is taken from the noise mapping carried out by nantes in accordance with european directive 200249ec of 25 june 2002. The major sources of this pollution come from the motor vehicle engines, trains, aircraft, transportation systems, and systems. The private and often illegal water business is even the norm in salt lake in central kolkata city where the drinking water quality is poor. Traffic noise level at curbside openair microenvironment of kolkata city was. A low sound is pleasant whereas a loud sound is unpleasant and is commonly referred to as. See air pollution level live in different areas of kolkata including ballygunge, kolkata wbpcb, bidhannagar, kolkata wbpcb, fort william, kolkata. Noise pollution is recognized as one of the major fear that affects the quality of life in urban areas across the globe. Laws related to sound pollution in india ipleaders. Noise can have many adverse effects like hearing impairment, sleep disturbance, reduced performance.
Nov 11, 2015 kolkata, a waterrich city turning waterpoor kolkata, one of the most waterrich cities in india naturally, is becoming water stressed due to bad planning and criminal activities man taking a bath from a kolkata stand post water pipe. Dec 12, 2017 since vehicle pollution contributes significantly to kolkatas total air pollution load, this initiative is expected to help curb air pollution levels dramatically. Vehicular traffic noise is one of those everyday pollution one comes across and it is very much evident in the ci. Assessment of noise level in burdwan town, west bengal.
The pollution from vehicles has begun to tell through symptoms like cough, headache, nausea, irritation of eyes, various bronchial. Latest and breaking news on noise pollution in kolkata. Pollution control board hands over 300 devices to kolkata. Definition, sources and effects of noise pollution. Noise pollution is a potential killer on the loose and. In the area of noise pollution, it is the effect of excess noise on humans or animals that will hurt their lives noise pollution refers to the various nonnature sounds that reverberate in the environment and is unpleasant to the ears. Noise is the unwanted sound dumped into the environment. Equivalent continuous noise level l eq, noise assessment, noise pollution, noise pollution indices, noise standards 1. Noise pollution can be defined to which interfere in the system of communication by perturbations. Recently, on 23 rd march 2011, the central pollution control board established phase i of the real time national ambient noise monitoring network. A study has been conducted to observe the level of noise pollution in different parts of central kolkata and south kolkata residential areas. June 2011 environmental law fact sheet 20, page 3 the noise level must be measured by an authorised officer, at any place at which the person affected by the noise resides or works other than the place from which the noise emanates. Noise pollution level in central and south kolkata, west bengal. Jun 18, 2017 on behalf of the residency of orderly bazar road, as well as pipe road, barrackpore, kolkata 700 120, we beg to draw your kind attention that we are sufferring from huge noise pollution for near about 3three years caused by the generator set planted by the authority of the commericial market complex situated beside champa cinema hall and.
Assessment of noise pollution indices in the city of. Citywise noise pollution mitigation strategies should be worked out at all. It is necessary to assess the noise exposure and to develop mechanisms for studying and proposing preventive solutions for minimizing environmental pollution. The prototype of the system has been evaluated with extensive experiments based on crowdsourced sensing data collected by volunteers in kolkata city. Noise pollution of densely populated city of buenos aires. Noise pollution, also known as environmental noise or sound pollution, is the propagation of noise with harmful impact on the activity of human or animal life.
Kolkata police sound pollution consumer complaints. It covers 35 locations in seven metro cities delhi, hyderabad, kolkata, mumbai, lucknow, bangalore, and chennai. The use of loudspeakers is regulated in terms of the rules under the environment protection act 1986 as well as the orders of the supreme court and the calcutta high court. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of the natural environment are prevalent in kolkata. Curbing noise pollution, over the years, has been a top priority of the wbpcb. Running condition noise dose to auto drivers in kolkata. Tanushree mukherjee research fellow and convenor, kolkata youth water forum 5 station lane, dhakuria, kolkata 700 031, india prof. Critical assessment of day time traffic noise level at curbside open. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and. Sound that is unwanted or that disruptsthe activity or balance of human or animal life is called as noise. The existing findings in indian context show that kolkata is amongst the polluted city primarily because of high population base and growing surface transportation. The cacophony has grown in proportion to the spurt in the number of vehicles in kolkata.
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